Layout of Distribution_center_openings.cvs file

 

March 3, 2010

 

File used in paper The Diffusion of Wal-Mart and Economies of Density,” Econometrica, Vol. 79, No. 1 (January, 2011), 253-302

 

by

Thomas J. Holmes

University of Minnesota, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and NBER

holmes@umn.edu

 

Description of File:

The data on Wal-Mart's food distribution centers (FDC) are based on reports that Wal-Mart is required to file with the EPA, as part of a Risk Management Plan.  (The freezers at FDCs use chemicals that are potentially hazardous.  The EPA data is distributed by the "Right-to-Know Network" at http://www.rtknet.org)  Through these reports, all FDCs are identified.   The opening dates of most of the FDCs were obtained from the reports.  Remaining opening dates were obtained through a search of news sources.

Data on Wal-Mart general distribution centers (GDC) that handle general merchandise were cobbled together from various sources including Wal-Mart's annual reports and other direct Wal-Mart sources, Mattera and Purinton (2004), and various web and news sources.  Great care was taken to distinguish GDCs from other kinds of Wal-Mart facilities such as import centers and speciality distribution centers such as facilities handling internet purchases..

 

DC Count:  There are 78 distribution centers in the data file.  Of these, 35 are Food DCs and 43 are Gen DCs.

 

Variable

Description

ADDRESS

Address of DC

DC_NUMBER

DC_Number

OPENDATE

Opening date of DC

city

City of DC

lat

latitude of DC

long

longitude of DC

sttext

 

type_DC

Type of DC (GenDC or FoodDC)

year_open

Year DC opened

zip

Zip of DC